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The following is a list of important resources on middle-grades reform. This list will continue to grow and change. If you would like to recommend additional resources, please contact us.

2003 Publications

Two new reports examine recent reform efforts in urban middle-grades schools. "Standards-Based Middle Grades Reform in Six Urban Districts, 1995-2001: A Report on the Program for Student Achievement of the Edna McConnell Clark Foundation" is a 2003 report by Anne Mackinnon which documents both successes and shortcomings of that program. Another report, "A Web of Support: The Role of Districts in Urban Middle-Grades Reform," by Michelle Feist, presents strategies for implementing reform, drawing on the experiences of 50 district administrators from 35 urban districts who took part in the Urban Middle-Grades Reform Network. The reports are for foundations, district officials, educators, policymakers, researchers, and others interested in learning about the challenges of using academic standards to improve student achievement.


No Child Left Behind: What's in it for Parents? What does the No Child Left Behind law mean for families? The law gives parents a lot of leverage, but only if they know how to use it. Parent Leadership Associates (PLA) offers this useful new guide which lays out the law in a reader-friendly way and identifies six key leverage points parents can use to make sure their kids benefit. For each leverage point, the guide explains what the law says, and suggests questions to ask and specific steps to take. Copies are available for $15 by contacting PLA at 859-233-9849 or www.plassociates.org.

Transforming Practice: The Middle Grades is a multimedia CD-ROM designed to enhance the professional development of middle grades educators. It explore the unique needs of the young adolescent, develops awareness of the national middle school reform movements, examines the components of high-performing schools, investigates exemplars of standards-based integrated instruction, and identifies components that support instructional change.

Shooting for the Sun: The Message of Middle School Reform, a collection of speeches and essays on improving student academic performance in the middle grades, is now available from the Edna McConnell Clark Foundation. The featured works, all written by Forum member Hayes Mizell, director of the Foundation's Student Achievement Program, discusses the challenges that teachers and principals face in their work to improve student achievement in grades six through eight.

Opportunities and Accountability to Leave No Child Behind in the Middle Grades: An Examination of the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 (Clicking on this link begins a PDF download). The Edna McConnell Clark Foundation commissioned author Cindy Brown to analyze the impact that the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 will have on American education. "The report focuses on the opportunities and challenges that middle schools will be facing, in light of this new legislation, to improve the learning environment for their students, classroom practices, school climate, and student outcomes."

Four Important Lessons About Teacher Professional Development Based on Mid South Middle Start Self-Study data, this article focuses on an analysis of the 2000/01 teacher professional development data. This reasearch paper written by Steven Mertens, Nancy Flowers, and Peter Mulhall appeared in the May 2002 issue of the Middle School Journal (published by NMSA).

2001 Publications

How Familiar are Parents with Middle Level Practices (Clicking on this link begins a PDF download). Based on Mid South Middle Start Self-Study data, researchers Steven Mertens, Nancy Flowers, and Peter Mulhall focus on an analysis of the 1999/2000 Mid South parent survey data. This article was published in the November 2001 issue of the Middle School Journal (published by NMSA).

Beyond Blame: Reacting to the Terrorist Attack a free, 25-page curriculum for middle and high school students published by Education Development Center. (Clicking on this link begins a PDF download).The curriculum was developed in response to the September 11th tragedy and subsequent attacks on Arab-Americans. The curriculum, co-sponsored by The Justice Project and the Vietnam Veterans of America Foundation (VVAF), focuses on issues of justice, fairness, and mislaid blame. It is available as a PDF download. Print copies can be requested by contacting BeyondBlame@edc.org.

School Size Matters in Interesting Ways (Clicking on this link begins a PDF download). As part of the Middle School Journal's focus on middle school renewal, researchers Steven Mertens, Nancy Flowers, and Peter Mulhall discuss the impact of school size on interdisciplinary teaming, classroom practices, school climate, and student outcomes.

Safe To Be Smart: A Middle-Grades Study Guide (Clicking this link begins a PDF download). Anne Wheelock's 1998 book, "Safe to Be Smart: Building a Culture for Standards-Based Reform in the Middle Grades," now has a study guide, available free at the National Middle School Association website. Developed by past NMSA president Fran Salyers, the guide is designed to help schools and teams "mine the riches" of Wheelock's work, which explores the uses and abuses of standards-based reform and provides suggestions for developing a standards-baed school and classroom. Wheelock's book can be ordered at the NMSA site.

2000 Publications

Turning Points 2000: Educating Adolescents in the 21st Century by Anthony Jackson and Gayle Davis. this updated report of Carnegie Corporation of New York is published by Teachers College Press and co-published and distributed with the National Association of Secondary School Principals and the National Middle School Association. To order Turning Points 2000, contact Teachers College Press at (800) 575-6566.

Turning Points 2000 Resources available through this site:

National Conference on Curriculum, Instruction, and Assessment in the Middle Grades: Linking Research and Practice. Proceedings of the July 24-25 conference sponsored by the U. S. Department of Education, National Educational Research Policy and Priorities Board.

How to Improve Middle Grades Achievement. In a series of reports, the Southern Regional Education Board has identified problems that help explain the pattern of lagging performance among middle grades students in the region's 16 states. This final report, "Leading the Way: State Actions to Improve Student Achievement in the Middle Grades," sets out a framework for policies and actions that can alter that discouraging pattern. Complete report available at website, including 13 recommendations for state and district action that are pertinent to all states and school systems. Links to first three reports also available.

1999 Publications

What Works in the Middle: Results-Based Staff Development This guidebook identifies 26 programs in English, math, science, social studies and interdisciplinary studies that have led to measurable learning gains. The product of a two-year study led by the National Staff Development Council (NSDC) with participation of national content area and secondary school groups -- and supported by the Edna McConnell Clark Foundation.

What's Missing in Middle Grades Standards-Based Reform? Standards-based reform is doomed to failure, says the National Dropout Prevention Center, unless states use their newly established, more rigorous standards to develop interventions that provide teachers with the skills and knowledge required to teach to the higher standards and students with additional opportunities to achieve the higher standards. This article synthesizes information from a variety of sources. The Center is supported in this work by a middle grades reform grant from the Edna McConnell Clark Foundation.

The Middle School Movement. . .Thirty and Counting During the past three decades, writes middle grades reformer Hayes Mizell, "there has been a lot of loose talk about middle schools being 'student-centered.' If middle schools had truly been student-centered there would be more impressive evidence of student performance than is currently the case. In fact, most middle schools have been more adult-centered than anything else. It is, after all, the adults in the schools who have been the most resistant to change and who have been inclined to expect so little of themselves and their students."

Figuring It Out: Standards-Based Reforms in Urban Middle Grades by Anne C. Lewis. This book reports on key elements of success at six urban middle-grades school districts that are part of the Edna McConnell Clark Foundation's Program for Student Achievement. It includes different approaches to standards, compelling classroom stories, obstacles, as well as recommendations for moving forward. Published by Edna McConnell Clark Foundation, 250 Park Avenue, NY, NY 10177.

1998 Publications

Safe To Be Smart: Building a Culture for Standards-Based Reform in the Middle Grades Published by the National Middle Schools Association in November 1998, Anne Wheelock's 200-page book describes the promises and pitfalls of the academic standards movement, with a middle grades focus. While she agrees that standards can help shape better teaching for all students, she warns that without careful attention to professional development and the impact of a school's "culture" on change efforts, standards could further penalize students who are already overlooked and underserved. Foreword by M. Hayes Mizell. Also see Wheelock's Is Your School Ready for Standards-Based Reform?

1997 Publications

Speaking with One Voice - A foursome of school reformers with foundation backgrounds nail their statement of principles to the schoolhouse door in this KAPPAN piece subtitled: "A Manifesto for Middle-Grades Reform."

Phi Delta Kappan 5-Foot Bookshelf


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