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Schools to Watch

Comprehensive School Reform Models

Aim at Middle-Grades ResultsDifferent Ways of Knowing
Making Middle Grades Work Making Schools Work
Success for All Middle School Program
Talent Development Middle School Model Turning Points

MIDDLE START
Background • Model Design • Research Findings

Model Design

Key Features
Guided by current research and practice emphasizing the developmental needs of young adolescents, Middle Start upholds the three goals of academic excellence, developmental responsiveness, and social equity in middle-grades education through four basic principles:

  1. Reflective review and self-study of teaching and learning, reviewing student work, curriculum, and instruction. A Middle Start school engages in ongoing inquiry into teaching and learning, using both internal and external reviews of student work, curriculum, instruction, and teacher assignment. Reflection and inquiry are central to the school's approach to continuous improvement of learning for all students and to the cultivation of a collaborative professional culture of leaders and learners.
  2. Small learning communities and a teaming structure that provide a supportive environment, caring adult-student relationships, and a challenging educational program. A Middle Start school has small learning communities with interdisciplinary teams at each grade level. Teams of teachers meet during common planning time to set instructional priorities for their team, develop interdisciplinary units, conduct reviews of student work to assess the team's direction and needs, and communicate with parents. Such small learning communities are important to the healthy development of young adolescents as they foster a caring and supportive learning environment.
  3. Rigorous curriculum, instruction, and student assessment aligned with content and performance standards, and data-driven decision making to address issues of equity, reduce gaps in learning, and improve learning outcomes for all students. A Middle Start school explicitly focuses on improving student learning and achievement. The school matches rich curriculum with best instructional practices and exemplary assessment to realize the full potential of each student.
  4. Distributed leadership and sustainable partnerships among district, family, and community members in order to improve learning and development for all students. A Middle Start school cultivates sustainable partnerships with families, the district, the school board, local businesses, universities, and other community groups for the purpose of enhancing student learning. The school fosters high levels of awareness and support for middle-grades education among its partners. Leadership is shared and distributed throughout the school and through all levels of the school community; all members of the staff hold themselves accountable for student learning and achievement.

Organizational Supports
The Middle Start school leadership team involves families, school staff, and community partners in school governance and in making decisions about policies and practices for the improvement of teaching and learning. Middle Start combines on-site support to schools with the development of regional partnerships of schools and local organizations. A Middle Start coach works with a school leadership team to guide the school through the improvement process while the regional partnership brings together service agencies, universities, advocacy groups, and institutions to build capacity for continuous school improvement.

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View other Comprehensive School Reform Models

Aim at Middle-Grades ResultsDifferent Ways of Knowing
Making Middle Grades Work Making Schools Work
Success for All Middle School Program
Talent Development Middle School Model Turning Points


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